The basic requirements before you can drive

To drive for Uber, you need to be at least 21 years old (19 in some cities), hold a valid driver's license, have proof of insurance, and own or have regular access to a vehicle that meets Uber's age and condition standards. Your vehicle typically cannot be more than 15 years old, though this varies by city and vehicle type. You'll also need a Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, a valid email address, and a phone number where Uber can reach you.

Uber will run a background check that looks at your driving history and criminal record. The company has specific rules about what shows up on a background check — they typically reject applicants with certain driving violations in the past seven years, or felony convictions within the past seven years. The exact rules differ by state and city, so contact your local Uber support team to find out what disqualifies you in your area.

Key Takeaways

  • You must be at least 21 years old, have a valid driver's license, proof of insurance, and a vehicle that usually isn't more than 15 years old.
  • Uber runs a background check on your driving record and criminal history, and the rules about what disqualifies you vary by state and city.
  • The sign-up process takes place entirely through the Uber Driver app and typically takes one to two weeks from start to approval.
  • You'll need to upload documents including your license, proof of insurance, vehicle registration, and sometimes a vehicle inspection photo.
  • Once approved, you can turn the app on and start accepting rides, though you'll pay Uber a percentage of each fare plus fees for using their platform.

Documents you'll need to upload

The Uber Driver app will ask you to photograph and upload several documents. You'll need a clear photo of both sides of your driver's license, your vehicle registration, and proof of insurance. Some cities also require a vehicle inspection photo taken from specific angles — the app will show you exactly what angles Uber needs. In a few states, Uber may ask for a copy of your vehicle title or a vehicle history report.

All documents must be current and match the name on your driver's license. If your insurance or registration is expiring soon, renew it before you upload — Uber will reject documents that expire within 30 days. The app will tell you immediately if a photo is too blurry or doesn't show what's needed, so you can retake it right away.

How the background check works

Uber uses third-party background check companies to review your driving record and criminal history. The company checks your record with the Department of Motor Vehicles in your state and runs a national criminal database search. This process usually takes three to five business days, though it can take longer if there's a delay getting your records from your state.

If the background check finds something that concerns Uber, the company will contact you by email or phone to ask for more information. You may be able to explain a violation or provide context about an old incident. If Uber denies your account, you can request to know why and may be able to reapply after a certain period of time — this varies by situation.

The vehicle inspection requirement

Some cities require an in-person vehicle inspection before you can start driving. Uber partners with inspection centers in your area, and you'll schedule an appointment through the driver app. The inspection checks that your vehicle is safe to drive — the inspector looks at brakes, tires, lights, windshield condition, and seatbelts. The inspection usually costs between $20 and $50, depending on your city.

If your vehicle fails inspection, you'll get a list of what needs to be fixed. Once you repair those items, you can schedule another inspection. Some cities don't require an inspection at all — the app will tell you whether your city does.

What happens after you're approved

Once Uber approves your account, you can open the driver app and turn on your availability. Riders in your area will see your vehicle and can request a ride. You accept or decline each request, and the app shows you the pickup location and destination before you commit. You drive the rider to their destination, and Uber calculates the fare based on distance and time.

Uber takes a percentage of each fare — this ranges from 20 to 30 percent depending on your city and which Uber service you're driving (UberX, Uber Eats, etc.). You also pay Uber's booking fee, which is separate from the percentage cut. You keep the rest of the fare, plus any tips riders add through the app or in cash. Uber sends your earnings to your bank account weekly, usually on Tuesday or Wednesday.

Insurance and liability

You must have your own personal auto insurance before you drive for Uber. Uber provides coverage when you have a passenger in your vehicle, but that coverage is secondary to your personal insurance — meaning your insurance pays first. When you're logged into the Uber app but don't have a passenger yet, Uber's coverage may not apply, so your personal insurance needs to cover that time too.

Some personal insurance policies exclude commercial driving, so call your insurance company and tell them you'll be driving for Uber. They may charge you more or require you to switch to a commercial or rideshare policy. Driving for Uber without telling your insurance company can result in a denied claim if you're in an accident.

Taxes and record-keeping

Uber sends you a 1099-NEC form at the end of the year showing your total earnings. You're responsible for reporting this income to the IRS and paying self-employment tax, which is roughly 15 percent of your net income. You can deduct certain expenses — mileage, gas, maintenance, insurance, and phone service — to lower your taxable income.

Keep records of your mileage and expenses throughout the year. Many drivers use apps that track mileage automatically, or you can write down your odometer reading at the start and end of each driving day. The IRS standard mileage rate for 2024 is 67 cents per mile, though this changes yearly. Talk to a tax professional or accountant if you're unsure how to report your Uber income.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the whole sign-up process take?

From the moment you open the Uber Driver app to the moment you're approved usually takes one to two weeks. The background check takes three to five business days, and document review takes a few days. If you need a vehicle inspection, add another few days for scheduling and completing it.

What if I don't own a vehicle?

Uber has a rental program in some cities where you can rent a vehicle from Uber or a partner company and use it to drive. The rental fee is deducted from your earnings. You can also rent from a third-party car rental company, as long as the vehicle meets Uber's age and condition standards and the rental agreement allows commercial use.

Can I drive for Uber and other rideshare companies at the same time?

Yes. You can drive for Uber, Lyft, and other services simultaneously. Many drivers use multiple apps to maximize their earnings. You'll need to go through each company's sign-up process separately, and each will run its own background check.

What happens if my background check is denied?

Uber will tell you why your account was denied. Some denials are permanent, but others may allow you to reapply after a waiting period. If you disagree with the result, you can request information about the background check company Uber used and dispute the findings directly with them.

Do I need a commercial driver's license?

No. A regular driver's license is sufficient for Uber in most states. A commercial driver's license (CDL) is only required if you're driving a vehicle over a certain weight or carrying more than a certain number of passengers — neither applies to standard Uber driving.