Wear business casual or better — no jeans, athletic wear, or graphic t-shirts
Courts expect jurors to dress as though the proceeding matters. That means collared shirts, slacks or khakis, closed-toe shoes, and minimal jewelry. You do not need a suit unless you already own one and feel more confident in it. The goal is to show respect for the courtroom and the process, and to avoid standing out in a way that distracts from your role as a juror.
What you wear signals to the judge, attorneys, and other jurors that you take the responsibility seriously. Judges have dismissed jurors for showing up in gym clothes or pajamas. Attorneys sometimes use appearance as a factor when deciding whether to challenge a juror. Dressing appropriately removes that variable and keeps the focus on your judgment, not your outfit.
The specific dress code varies slightly by court and by region. Some rural courts are more relaxed than federal courts in major cities. If you received a summons, check whether it includes dress code guidance — many do. If not, business casual is the safe default everywhere.
Key Takeaways
- Wear collared shirts, slacks, khakis, or a skirt; closed-toe shoes; and minimal jewelry — the standard is business casual or better.
- Avoid jeans, athletic wear, graphic t-shirts, flip-flops, tank tops, and anything with holes or stains.
- Check your summons for specific dress code instructions, as some courts include them.
- Dressing appropriately removes appearance as a factor attorneys might use to challenge your selection as a juror.
- Comfort matters — you may sit for hours, so choose clothes that fit well and do not restrict movement.
What counts as business casual for jury duty
Business casual means a collared shirt (button-up or polo), paired with slacks, khakis, or a skirt that reaches the knee or below. Women can wear a simple dress without a pattern or logo. Men should wear a button-up shirt and dress pants or khakis. Sweaters over a collared shirt work. Closed-toe shoes — leather, canvas, or professional flats — are standard. Avoid sneakers, sandals, and flip-flops.
Jewelry should be minimal and not distracting. A watch, simple earrings, and a wedding ring are fine. Avoid large dangling earrings, multiple piercings visible at once, or heavy chains. The same applies to visible tattoos — if you have them, wear clothing that covers them if possible. Courts are becoming more accepting of tattoos, but covering them removes any question.
Hair should be clean and neat. There is no rule against colored hair, but it should look intentional and well-maintained, not like you just rolled out of bed. The principle is the same throughout: you are showing that you prepared for this and respect the courtroom.
Clothes to avoid on jury duty
Do not wear jeans, even dark or designer jeans. Do not wear athletic wear, yoga pants, sweatpants, or leggings. Do not wear graphic t-shirts, band shirts, or anything with a slogan or large logo. Do not wear tank tops, halter tops, or anything that exposes your shoulders or midriff. Do not wear anything with holes, stains, or visible wear.
Avoid clothing that makes a statement or draws attention to itself. This includes clothing with political messages, religious symbols (unless they are small and personal), or anything that could be seen as provocative. The courtroom is not the place to express yourself through fashion. Save that for after jury duty ends.
Do not overdress either. A full suit is unnecessary unless you want to wear one. Overdressing can sometimes read as trying too hard or being inauthentic, which can work against you during jury selection. The goal is to look put-together and respectful, not formal or stiff.
Comfort and practicality matter during long court days
Jury duty can mean sitting in a courtroom for four to eight hours or more. Wear shoes you can sit in comfortably for that long — not shoes that pinch or rub. Choose fabrics that breathe and do not wrinkle easily. Avoid anything too tight or restrictive, because you need to be able to move, take notes, and stay focused.
Courtrooms are often cold because of air conditioning. Bring a light sweater or blazer you can layer over your outfit. You cannot control the temperature, but you can control whether you are shivering through testimony. A cardigan or blazer also adds a layer of formality if you are worried your base outfit is too casual.
Consider the season and weather. In winter, wear a professional coat or blazer. In summer, choose breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. Avoid anything that will make you sweat or feel uncomfortable, because discomfort shows on your face and can affect how you come across during jury selection.
Dress code for different types of jury duty
Civil court (disputes between people or businesses) and criminal court (cases involving alleged crimes) both follow the same basic dress code. Business casual is appropriate for both. Small claims court, which handles minor disputes, is sometimes more relaxed, but dressing up does not hurt.
Federal court is typically more formal than state or local court. If you are summoned to federal court, lean toward the dressier end of business casual — a blazer, dress pants, and closed-toe shoes. State and local courts are usually fine with standard business casual.
If you are called back for a second day or for jury selection in a high-profile case, dress the same way you did on the first day. Consistency matters. Attorneys notice if you show up in different clothes, and it can raise questions about your reliability or seriousness.
What to bring with your outfit
Bring a small notepad and pen if the court allows it — many do. Bring your summons and any identification the court requested. Bring your phone, but keep it off or on silent during proceedings. Do not bring a large bag or backpack; a small purse or messenger bag is better.
Do not bring anything that looks like you are not taking this seriously — no coffee cups with logos, no snacks in visible bags, no headphones. These things signal that you are not fully present or committed to the process. Leave them in your car or at home.
If you have a medical condition that requires you to sit in a certain way or take breaks, bring documentation. Wear clothing that accommodates any medical devices or supports you need. The court will work with you on reasonable accommodations, and dressing appropriately does not mean ignoring your health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I wear a suit to jury duty?
Yes. A suit is appropriate and will not hurt your chances of being selected. Some jurors wear suits because they feel more confident or because they are coming from work. The risk is that you might look overly formal or like you are trying too hard, but this is minor. Wear what makes you feel prepared and respectful.
What if I have a religious dress code I need to follow?
Religious dress is protected. Wear what your faith requires — a headscarf, modest clothing, or other religious garments. Courts recognize and accommodate religious practice. Make sure your overall appearance still reads as respectful and put-together, but your religious obligations come first.
Can I wear makeup or nail polish to jury duty?
Yes. Makeup and nail polish are fine as long as they are not extreme or distracting. Natural-looking makeup and neutral or professional nail colors are standard. Avoid very long nails, bright neon colors, or elaborate nail art, as these can read as not taking the process seriously.
What if I have visible piercings or tattoos?
Visible piercings and tattoos are increasingly accepted in courtrooms. If you have them, you do not need to hide them unless you feel uncomfortable. That said, if you have the option to cover them and you are worried about bias, covering them removes that variable during jury selection. The choice is yours.
Do I need to wear a tie or formal dress if I am a man?
No. A collared shirt and dress pants or khakis are sufficient. A tie is not required and can sometimes make you look stiff or overly formal. Wear a tie if you want to, but it is not necessary for jury duty.