How to check your federal tax refund

The IRS has three ways to check where your refund is: the IRS website tool, the IRS2Go mobile app, or a phone call to the IRS refund hotline. The website tool is fastest — you enter your Social Security number, filing status, and the exact refund amount from your return, and you get a status update in seconds. The tool updates once per day, usually overnight.

Go to irs.gov/refunds to use the "Where's My Refund?" tool. You need the exact refund amount as it appears on your tax return — not an estimate, but the actual number you filed. If you don't remember it, check your copy of the return you filed or your tax software account. The tool tells you one of three things: your refund is still being processed, it has been approved and a payment date is set, or there is a problem and the IRS needs more information from you.

The IRS2Go app works the same way and is available on iPhone and Android. The phone number for the IRS refund hotline is 1-800-829-1954. Wait times are longest in March and April. Have your Social Security number, filing status, and refund amount ready before you call.

Key Takeaways

  • The IRS "Where's My Refund?" tool at irs.gov/refunds is the fastest way to check — it updates once per day and requires your Social Security number, filing status, and exact refund amount.
  • The tool shows one of three statuses: still processing, approved with a payment date set, or a problem that requires your action.
  • If the tool says there is a problem, the IRS will also send you a letter by mail explaining what documents or information they need.
  • Refunds typically take 21 days from the date the IRS receives your return, but can take longer if you filed on paper or if the IRS needs to verify information.
  • You can also check your status using the IRS2Go mobile app or by calling 1-800-829-1954, though the website tool is usually fastest.

What the three refund statuses mean

Still being processed means the IRS has received your return and is reviewing it. This is the most common status in the first two to three weeks after you file. The tool will show an estimated date when processing should be complete. If your return is still showing this status after 21 days, contact the IRS — there may be a delay or a problem.

Approved means the IRS has finished reviewing your return and has approved your refund. The tool will show the exact date your refund will be deposited to your bank account or mailed as a check, depending on how you chose to receive it when you filed. If you chose direct deposit, the money usually arrives within two business days of the date shown. If you chose a paper check, allow five to seven business days after the date shown.

There is a problem means the IRS found something on your return that does not match their records or that needs clarification. The tool will not show details — instead, the IRS will send you a letter in the mail within two weeks explaining what they need. Do not ignore the letter. It will include instructions on how to respond and a deadline. Responding quickly can prevent delays or a reduction in your refund.

When to expect your refund

The IRS aims to process most returns within 21 days of receiving them. This timeline starts from the date you file, not the date you mail it or the date it arrives at the IRS. If you filed electronically, the clock starts when the IRS receives your return — usually within 24 hours. If you filed on paper, it can take two to four weeks for the IRS to receive and scan your return before processing begins.

Some returns take longer. The IRS may need extra time if you claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit, the Additional Child Tax Credit, or certain other credits. Returns with math errors, missing information, or income that does not match IRS records also take longer. If your return includes a paper check for a dependent or a refund for a prior year, processing can add one to two weeks.

The "Where's My Refund?" tool is the only reliable way to know your actual refund date. Do not rely on the date your tax software estimated or the date your preparer told you. The IRS date is the one that matters.

What to do if your refund is delayed

If the "Where's My Refund?" tool still shows "processing" after 21 days, or if it shows a problem and you have not received a letter from the IRS within two weeks, contact the IRS. Call 1-800-829-1954 or visit an IRS walk-in office. Have your Social Security number, filing status, and the exact refund amount ready. The IRS can tell you whether your return is stuck in a queue, whether a letter is on the way, or whether there is a specific issue holding up your refund.

If you received a letter from the IRS saying there is a problem, follow the instructions in the letter exactly. The letter will tell you what documents to send, where to send them, and the deadline. If you miss the deadline, the IRS may reduce your refund or deny it entirely. If you do not understand what the letter is asking for, call the number on the letter — it goes directly to the IRS office handling your case.

If you filed your return more than 60 days ago and the tool still shows "processing" with no letter and no problem status, you may be able to file a claim for a delayed refund. The IRS has a form for this, but it is usually faster to call and ask an agent whether your situation qualifies.

Checking your state tax refund

Your state refund is separate from your federal refund and has its own processing timeline. Most states process refunds within 30 to 45 days of receiving your return, but some take longer. Each state has its own "Where's My Refund?" tool or status checker.

To find your state's tool, search "[your state] where's my refund" or go to your state's tax department website. You will usually need your Social Security number, filing status, and refund amount — the same information you need for the federal tool. Some states also let you check by phone or mail. If you filed your state and federal returns together using tax software, your state return was likely filed electronically and should be processed within the state's standard timeline.

If your state refund is delayed, contact your state tax department directly. The federal IRS cannot help with state refunds, and your state cannot help with federal refunds.

If you chose a refund advance or tax refund loan

Some tax preparers and tax software companies offer refund advances or tax refund loans — products that give you money before the IRS sends your refund. These are not the same as your actual refund. The company gives you cash or a prepaid card immediately, then waits for the IRS to send your refund to them. They keep your refund to repay the advance or loan, plus fees.

If you used a refund advance or loan, you will not see your refund in the "Where's My Refund?" tool. Instead, the tool will show that your refund was sent to the tax preparation company or lender, not to you. The company will tell you when the money will be available on your card or account. This usually happens within one to three business days of the IRS sending the refund to them.

If you did not intend to use a refund advance or loan and the tool shows your refund going to a third party, contact the tax preparer or software company immediately. Some allow you to cancel within a short window, though you may lose a fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the tool say my refund amount is wrong?

The amount you see in "Where's My Refund?" should match the amount on your tax return exactly. If it does not, you may have entered the wrong number. Go back to your return and check the refund line again — it is usually at the bottom of the first page. If the tool still shows a different amount after you re-enter it, contact the IRS at 1-800-829-1954.

Can I check my refund status if I filed jointly with a spouse?

Yes. Use either spouse's Social Security number to check the status. The refund belongs to both of you, so either person can look it up. The tool will show the same status and date regardless of which Social Security number you use.

What if I filed my return more than a year ago and never got the refund?

The "Where's My Refund?" tool only shows returns from the current tax year and the prior year. For older returns, contact the IRS at 1-800-829-1954 or visit an IRS office in person. Bring your Social Security number and a copy of the return you filed. The IRS can search for the refund and tell you whether it was sent, lost, or never processed.

Does checking my refund status hurt my credit?

No. Checking your refund status on the IRS website, using the app, or calling the IRS does not affect your credit score in any way. It is a free information lookup with no impact on your financial record.

What if the tool says my refund was sent but I never received it?

If the tool shows your refund was deposited to your bank account, check with your bank — the money may have gone to a different account than you expected, or there may have been a delay on the bank's end. If the tool shows a check was mailed, wait five to seven business days after the date shown. If you still have not received it after that, call the IRS at 1-800-829-1954 to report it as missing.